Jiri Menzel’s Capricious Summer is a film which portrays the beauty of impermanence, yet at the same time, Rozmarne Leto has remained one of the directors most unrecognized films. The charming philosophy-heavy sex-comedy (adaptation of Vladislav Vančura’s lyrical Summer of Caprice) departs a front a sleepy sun-deprived bath house, alongside it’s master, Antonin -middle aged and overflowing with uncertainty. Luckily our slovenly protagonist has his equally as bitter companions; the Major -a retired artillery officer; the Canon -a priest who spouts religious banter; and Antonin’s wife, Katherine -who is as vocal as the Canon yet mainly on her regrets of ever wedding Antonin.
In particular, this group of forlorn 50 something characters are avoiding the conversations they are truly facing; the fact that they have all aged, lost interest in their significant others, and now have nothing better to do than drink stale wine during a very dreary summer, at Antonin’s increasingly unpopular bath house.
Then appears Ernie the Conjuror, a penniless tightrope walker of “modest skill”. Ernie (played by Jiri Menzel himself) makes his acquaintance with his new bath house friends. Yet his horse-drawn caravan begins to garner attention, as inside resides the faithful, quiet, and dreamy Anna -our Conjuror’s promiscuous adopted daughter. Yet when Antonin gets a taste of Anna, so does the Canon…and then the Major.
Antonin’s wife Katherine begins to fantasize about the Conjurer, and may be plotting to seduce him. Somehow. She packs up her things and heads over to where Ernie resides, in his lonely caravan where Anna no longer returns home to at night. Although eventually the caravan must “pull out” of this lonely little town, leaving it’s listless inhabitants spiritually transformed. Or at least, as the viewer we can only come to hope that this would be the case.
But if we really pay attention to the film itself with another set of eyes and ears, it’s not only the majestic soundtrack that makes our heart flutter, or the idea that our own lost youth lies ahead of us —you’ll come to observe the rhetorical dialogue between the characters (very much Vladislav Vančura’s trademark).
Conversations between each character feels like poetry, and political heavy statements (similar to Menzel’s Larks on a String) set the tone to the cadence of this post-war era narrative; a period where for the first time, Czechoslovakia had been a free country, but only very briefly. We come to think about what our great-grandparents might have experienced while viewing this film in 1968, the year that changed everything.
The Prague Spring was a period of political liberalization, as mass protests took shape in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. De-Stalinization had just taken shape, but only a decade prior to this happening. Yet still, citizens were making a (slow) progression for breaking free of the Stalinist-era period. Dubček eventually granted additional rights to the people of Czechoslovakia, in an act of partially decentralizing the economy -the first taste of democracy had arrived.The freedoms granted included a loosening of restrictions on speech and travel- but the majority of ‘taboo’ films, literature, and music were still black-boxed.
It all began in 1963, where Marxist intellectuals had come to organize Liblice Conference -challenging the regime while at the same time creating opportunities for relaxing the impotent hold that censorship had on the country’s citizens. By 1967 the Czechoslovakia economic downturn sluggishly kept it’s head above water, with the Writer’s Congress being formed -a unionized group of writers who wanted sympathy and reform alongside radical socialists (such as Milan Kundera), so that their literature could be independent of Party doctrine.
As for the cast of Capricious Summer, some of us may recognize Antonin, as he was Czechoslovakia’s most adored actor on stage, and on the screen. Rudolf Hrušinský (previous stage name: Otomar Otovalský) was born in Nová Včelnice, quite literally, back stage during a showing of the play Taneček panny Marinky. His parents were known to be nomads, as they only ever landed wherever his father was able to find a paying gig. Rudolf Hrušinský’s first appearance on screen was in Martin Fric’s Cesta do hlubin študákovy duše, which was released in 1939. One of our other favorites featuring Rudolf is the 1958 Czech-Yugoslavian musical comedy by Oldrich Lipský titled Hvězda jede na jih.
Jana Preissová , who played the infamous Anna, was also an actress on stage, and won the Czech Lion for Best Supporting Actress as her role as a soft spoken yet rambunctious Nun, in the TV series Řád (1994). After she played Anna in Capricious Summer, we never saw her in another feature film again. There was another film that Jiri directed shortly after Capricious Summer, which was Crime in the Night Club, where we have to admit; it’s a shame that Jana hadn’t portrayed the enchanting Lili, although Eva Pilarová was an equally as fit actress to play the role. Preissová appeared in over 90 different roles on screen, fluctuating between Czech TV series’ and TV movies.
Of course, Jiri Menzel made appearances in his other films, which reminds us of another gem he had directed -starring the Czech folk-pop sensation Vaclav Neckar, who plays the delicate and captivating Miloš Hrma, a young virgin from a family of failed hypnotists & train drivers. Closely Watched Trains -an adaptation of Bohumil Hrabal’s novel (of the same name) features a cast of lovable characters. Miloš is a newly-hired train dispatcher who is coming of age amongst an unhappily married pigeon-breeder and stationmaster, as well as a few other misfits; Máša -the train conductor, who happens to be his age [Miloš is completely smitten by her advances]. They have a “relationship”, yet it is always eclipsed by Miloš being too shy to…go all the way. As when he does, he appears to suffer from ejaculatio praecox. Menzel defies these norms, and portrays Miloš as the opposite of the examples we’ve been given, in the media, of maleness. Sensitive, indecisive, and in love. Everything that has absolutely nothing to do with prescribed maleness. Jiri only makes a small appearance in this feature -the young doctor who tells Miloš that in order to get over his sexual dysfunction, he must find an older woman to teach him the ways. But, let’s return to Capricious Summer.
Aforementioned, Jiri’s role as Ernie the Conjurer was actually a complete coincidence. Originally there had been an extra playing the part, when suddenly the actor left in the middle of shooting. This was around the holidays, which made it impossible for the young Menzel to find a replacement for Ernie. Jiri decided that he would try on the conjurer’s clothes, and discovered that he may as well play the part. You’re wondering whether or not Jiri already knew how to walk the tightrope. I had this questions stuck in my head for years. As we may have imagined, Menzel had to teach himself how to walk the line, which adds an additional charm as to why we come to adore his clumsy acrobatics. Capricious Summer may just be my most adored filmic piece, as for some reason I just can’t get the characters out of my head. Even after the last 20 years of enjoying the film, it remains the one I always go to, no matter what life has thrown in my direction. Sadly, Jiri Menzel passed away in September of 2020 -just a few months shy of our interview with him. Rest in everlasting peace our dearest Jiri.